What condition is characterized by inflammation of the bone?

The condition characterized by inflammation of the bone is osteitis. This term specifically refers to the inflammation of bone tissue, which can occur due to various factors, including infections, trauma, or autoimmune conditions. Osteitis can lead to pain, swelling, and the possibility of bone deterioration if not adequately addressed.

Osteomyelitis, although it also involves inflammation, specifically denotes an infection of the bone or bone marrow caused by bacteria or fungi. Myositis pertains to muscle inflammation, not bone. Osteogenesis imperfecta is a genetic disorder that affects collagen production, leading to brittle bones but does not directly refer to inflammation. Therefore, osteitis is the most precise term for the inflammation of bone.