What does "super-" indicate in medical terminology?

In medical terminology, the prefix "super-" indicates a position that is above, beyond, or excessive. This prefix is derived from Latin, where it means "above" or "over." It is commonly used to describe anatomical structures or conditions that are situated higher than a reference point or that surpass normal levels.

For instance, the term "superior" in anatomy refers to a structure that is located higher than another structure (for example, the head is superior to the neck). In other contexts, "super-" can also imply something that is excessive, such as in "superinfection," which refers to a secondary infection that occurs on top of an existing infection. This clear definition and application of "super-" make it the correct answer in the context of the question.