What does the suffix -ectomy signify?

The suffix -ectomy signifies surgical removal of a specific organ or tissue from the body. This term is derived from the Greek word 'ektomē,' which means "excision" or "removal." For example, an appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix, while a tonsillectomy refers to the removal of the tonsils. Understanding suffixes like -ectomy is essential in medical terminology, as they indicate the type of procedure being performed and help healthcare professionals clearly communicate about surgical interventions. Each of the other options represents different aspects of medical terminology; for example, suffixes that signify disease, conditions, or descriptions do not specifically denote surgical removal.