What is the general term for surgical repair of a joint?

The term for surgical repair of a joint is arthroplasty. This procedure typically involves the reconstruction or replacement of a damaged joint to restore its function and alleviate pain, often seen in conditions like arthritis or joint injuries. Arthroplasty aims to improve mobility and quality of life for patients experiencing joint issues.

Other terms in the options refer to different procedures: arthrolysis involves the release of adhesions or scar tissue around a joint; arthroscopia, which may seem similar, refers to the examination of a joint using an arthroscope, a minimally invasive surgical instrument; and arthrotomy means a surgical incision into a joint. These definitions emphasize that while they all relate to joints, only arthroplasty specifically denotes the act of surgical repair.