What surgical procedure involves the removal of a bursa from a joint?

Bursectomy refers specifically to the surgical procedure involving the removal of a bursa, which is a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues of the body, particularly around joints. When a bursa becomes inflamed or irritated, it may require surgical intervention to alleviate pain and restore function, making bursectomy the appropriate term for this specific action.

Arthroplasty is the surgical reconstruction or replacement of a joint, typically aimed at treating arthritis or other joint issues, rather than specifically targeting a bursa.

Arthrotomy is a surgical procedure that involves opening a joint to gain access for treatment of conditions within the joint, but it does not inherently involve the removal of a bursa.

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to visualize and possibly treat issues inside a joint, but again, it does not specifically denote the removal of a bursa.

Therefore, bursectomy is accurately defined as the procedure for bursa removal, highlighting its focused intent and specialized terminology within medical nomenclature.