Which surgical procedure refers to the repair of a muscle?

The procedure that refers to the repair of a muscle is myoplasty. This term is derived from the prefix "myo-", which means muscle, and the suffix "-plasty," which means surgical repair or reconstruction. Thus, myoplasty specifically involves the surgical intervention that repairs or reconstructs muscle tissue, making it the most accurate choice in the context of the question.

In contrast, options like neroplasty relate to nerve repair, indicating a different focus in surgical terminology. Rhabdomyolysis is not a surgical procedure but a medical condition involving the breakdown of muscle tissue and the release of muscle fibers into the bloodstream. Sarcomyoplasty would imply a specific type of reconstruction involving sarcomas, which are tumors of connective tissue, rather than general muscle repair. Therefore, myoplasty is distinctly the appropriate term for the surgical repair of muscle.