Which term refers to the study of nerves?

The correct term that refers to the study of nerves is neurology. Neurology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves that control sensation and movement. Neurologists study and treat disorders related to the nervous system, such as epilepsy, stroke, multiple sclerosis, and neuropathies.

Cerebrology is not a widely recognized term in medical terminology. It suggests a focus on the brain but does not encompass the broader study of the entire nervous system. Dermatology is the study of the skin, hair, and nails, which is unrelated to the nervous system. Cardiology focuses on the heart and its functions and diseases, again not related to nerves. Thus, neurology is the appropriate term for the study of nerves.